WalletPrep worksheet · Money basics
What is the difference between checking and savings?
Name ____________________ Date __________
Key ideas
- Checking is for spending this month. Your paycheck lands here. Your debit card, bill payments and rent come out of it.
- Savings is for money you keep. It sits apart from spending money and usually pays you a little extra for leaving it there.
- Insured accounts are protected if the bank fails. Deposits are covered up to $250,000 per person, per bank, per ownership category at insured banks and credit unions.
Vocabulary
- Credit union
- A not-for-profit financial cooperative owned by its members, offering checking, savings and loans much like a bank.
- FDIC insurance
- US government protection that repays your deposits if an insured bank fails, up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank, per ownership category.
- NCUA insurance
- Federal deposit insurance for credit unions, run by the National Credit Union Administration and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
- Split direct deposit
- A payroll setting that sends part of each paycheck to one account, such as savings, and the rest to another.
Work it out
Jordan just started a job that pays $1,800 every two weeks after taxes. He opens checking and savings at the same credit union and sets up direct deposit.
- Take-home paycheck
- Direct deposit to savings
- Lands in checking
- Half of rent
- Groceries, phone, bus
- Left in checking
Check yourself
Which account should your rent and grocery money come out of?
- A. Savings
- B. Checking
- C. A credit card
- D. Cash at home
Maria's $2,000 paycheck is split by direct deposit. $300 goes to savings. How much lands in checking?
- A. $1,500
- B. $1,700
- C. $2,300
- D. $300
What does the routing number on your account tell the payment system?
- A. Your account balance
- B. Your credit score
- C. Which bank or credit union holds your account
Your turn
Log in to your bank app and find your routing and account numbers. If you only have checking, open a free savings account and ask your employer to send a set amount, even $25, from each paycheck.
Answer key
What is the difference between checking and savings?
Work it out
- Take-home paycheck$1,800
- Direct deposit to savings− $200
- Lands in checking= $1,600
- Half of rent− $950
- Groceries, phone, bus− $450
- Left in checking= $200
- Jordan gives his employer both account numbers and the credit union's routing number. He asks for $200 of each paycheck to go to savings.
- Checking gets $1,800 − $200 = $1,600. Rent and bills take $950 + $450 = $1,400, leaving $200 as a cushion in checking.
- His savings grows by $200 every two weeks without him moving a dollar.
Check yourself
- B. Checking Checking is built for money moving in and out every day. Savings is for money you plan to keep.
- B. $1,700 $2,000 − $300 = $1,700. The savings part comes off first and the rest lands in checking.
- C. Which bank or credit union holds your account The 9-digit routing number identifies the institution. Your account number then points to your own account there.